Capstone 1 - Multi-Tenant LLM Trace Forensics infographic
Required Capstone 1 - Multi-Tenant LLM Trace Forensics

Mo's Algorithm over immutable trace segments · Weeks 103–108

A staff-level system design + coding capstone. Build the observability and forensics platform for a large multi-tenant LLM gateway, then answer exact batch forensic queries over immutable event segments with Mo's algorithm. The required algorithmic capstone.

  • High-throughput ingestion, PII safety
  • Immutable segments, watermarks, correction deltas
  • Mo's algorithm + frequency buckets
  • Exact vs approximate mergeability
  • 24-point self-grading rubric
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Capstone 2 - Agent Execution Forensics infographic
Boss fight Capstone 2 - Agent Execution Forensics

Euler Tour + DSU on Tree · Week 108 · optional

The optional Week 108 boss fight. If Capstone 1 was forensics over a flat log, this is forensics over a forest of agent execution trees. Combine systems design with tree algorithms for exact subtree queries.

  • Forest assembly, reorder buffers, cycle detection
  • Euler Tour to flatten subtree → range
  • DSU on Tree (sack / keep-heavy)
  • Reversible aggregates + mode tie-breaks
  • Not required for the LLM Platform badge
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Capstone 3 - Enterprise Multi-Model AI Gateway infographic
Gateway Capstone 3 - Enterprise Multi-Model AI Gateway

OpenRouter-inspired control + request plane · Weeks 103–108 · alternative

An OpenRouter-inspired final capstone: design and build the control plane, request plane, routing policy, reliability layer, enterprise tenancy, and economics behind a unified multi-model AI gateway.

  • One API → many models and providers
  • Policy-compliant, explainable routing
  • Stream-safe failover, idempotency, admission
  • Append-only usage and cost ledger
  • 24-point rubric, PII-safe observability
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